Understanding egg expiration and testing their freshness is important to ensure safety and quality in food preparation. Here’s an overview:
Egg Expiration
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Expiration Dates:
- Eggs often come with a "sell-by" or "expiration date" on the carton.
- Properly stored eggs can remain safe for consumption up to 3-5 weeks past the sell-by date if refrigerated consistently at 4°C (40°F) or below.
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Storage Tips:
- Refrigeration: Store eggs in their original carton in the coldest part of the refrigerator.
- Freezing: Raw eggs can be frozen by cracking them into an airtight container or freezing whites and yolks separately.
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Spoilage Signs:
- Appearance: Check for cracks, slimy textures, or discoloration.
- Odor: Spoiled eggs emit a distinct sulfur-like smell, even when uncracked.
Testing Egg Freshness
You can easily determine egg freshness with these methods:
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Float Test:
- Fill a bowl with cold water and gently place the egg inside.
- Fresh Egg: Sinks to the bottom and lies flat.
- Slightly Older Egg: Stands upright but remains submerged.
- Bad Egg: Floats to the top due to increased air content inside the shell.
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Shake Test:
- Shake the egg gently near your ear.
- Fresh Egg: Little to no sound.
- Spoiled Egg: A sloshing sound may indicate the breakdown of internal structures.
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Crack and Inspect:
- Crack the egg onto a flat surface.
- Fresh Egg: Firm whites with a slightly raised yolk.
- Spoiled Egg: Watery whites, flattened yolks, or any foul odor.
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Candle Test (for uncracked eggs):
- Shine a bright light through the egg in a dark room.
- Observe the size of the air cell and the contents’ clarity.
- Larger air cells and less clarity may indicate an older egg.
Safety Notes
- Avoid Room Temperature Storage: Eggs should not remain unrefrigerated for more than 2 hours.
- Cooking Thoroughly: Ensure eggs are cooked to an internal temperature of 71°C (160°F) to eliminate the risk of bacteria like Salmonella.


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