(A union B) intersection C
(A OR B) AND C
A | B | C | (A ∨ B) ∧ C
T | T | T | T
T | T | F | F
T | F | T | T
T | F | F | F
F | T | T | T
F | T | F | F
F | F | T | F
F | F | F | F
DNF | (A ∧ C) ∨ (B ∧ C)
CNF | (A ∨ B) ∧ C
ANF | (A ∧ C) ⊻ (B ∧ C) ⊻ (A ∧ B ∧ C)
NOR | (A ⊽ B) ⊽ ¬C
NAND | (A ⊼ C) ⊼ (B ⊼ C)
AND | ¬(¬A ∧ ¬B) ∧ C
OR | ¬(¬A ∨ ¬C) ∨ ¬(¬B ∨ ¬C)
# Define two sets
set_a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set_b = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
# Union of two sets
union = set_a.union(set_b)
print("Union:", union) # Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
# Intersection of two sets
intersection = set_a.intersection(set_b)
print("Intersection:", intersection) # Output: {4, 5}
# Difference between two sets
difference = set_a.difference(set_b)
print("Difference (set_a - set_b):", difference) # Output: {1, 2, 3}
# Symmetric difference between two sets
symmetric_difference = set_a.symmetric_difference(set_b)
print("Symmetric Difference:", symmetric_difference) # Output: {1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8}
# Check if one set is a subset of another
is_subset = set_a.issubset(set_b)
print("Is set_a a subset of set_b?", is_subset) # Output: False
# Check if one set is a superset of another
is_superset = set_a.issuperset(set_b)
print("Is set_a a superset of set_b?", is_superset) # Output: False
Certainly! Here are a few examples of set theory questions:
1. Example: Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, find the union of A and B.
Solution: The union of sets A and B is the set containing all the elements from both sets without repetition. In this case, the union would be {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
2. Example: Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, find the intersection of A and B.
Solution: The intersection of sets A and B is the set containing the elements that are common to both sets. In this case, the intersection would be {3, 4}.
3. Example: Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, find the difference between A and B (A - B).
Solution: The difference between sets A and B (A - B) is the set containing the elements that are in A but not in B. In this case, the difference would be {1, 2}.
4. Example: Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, determine if A is a subset of B.
Solution: A set A is considered a subset of B if all the elements of A are also present in B. In this case, A is not a subset of B because it contains elements {1, 2} that are not in B.
5. Example: Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, determine if A is a proper subset of B.
Solution: A set A is considered a proper subset of B if all the elements of A are also present in B, but B has additional elements that are not in A. In this case, A is not a proper subset of B because it contains elements {1, 2} that are not in B.
These are just a few examples of set theory questions. Set theory is a broad field with many more concepts and operations to explore.
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